自民黨與維新會通過稅制改革大綱 「年收入之壁」提高至178萬日圓
來源:NHK WORLD-JAPAN · 2025/12/19
自民黨與維新會已通過下一年度的稅制改革大綱,核心內容為檢討「年收入之壁」,並將最低課稅標準提高至178萬日圓。此舉旨在減輕特定收入群體的稅負壓力,對於關注日本財政政策和社會保障改革的投資者而言,是評估未來消費趨勢及政府財政平衡的重要指標。
** (Constraint): Only output the translation, no explanations or prefixes.
* **Tone/Style:** Professional, accurate news reporting.
2. **Segment and Translate Key Phrases:**
* *来年度の税制改正をめぐり* (Kainendo no zeisei kaisei o meguri): Regarding next fiscal year's tax reform /圍繞著下一年度的稅制改革。
* *自民・維新両党は* (Jimin/Ishin ryōtō wa): Both the LDP (Liberal Democratic Party) and Ishin (Japan Innovation Party) /自民黨和維新黨兩黨。
* *それぞれ税制調査会の総会を開き* (Sorezore zeisei chōsakai no sōkai o hiraki): Each held a general meeting of their Tax System Research Council /分別召開了稅制調查會的總會。
* *いわゆる「年収の壁」を見直し* (Iwayuru "nenshū no kabe" o minaoshi): Reviewing the so-called "income wall" (or "wall of annual income") /檢討了所謂的「年收之壁」(或「年收入門檻」)。
* *課税最低限を178万円に引き上げることなど* (Kazei saiteigen o 178 man-en ni hikiageru koto nado): Including raising the minimum taxable income to 1.78 million yen /將最低課稅標準提高到178萬日圓等。
* *を盛り込んだ税制改正大綱を了承しました* (o morikonda zeisei kaisei taikō o ryōshō shimashita): Approved the outline of the tax reform which incorporated these measures /批准了納入這些內容的稅制改革大綱。
3. **Synthesize and Refine the Chinese Translation (Draft 1):**
圍繞著下一年度的稅制改革,自民黨和維新黨兩黨分別召開了稅制調查會的總會,批准了稅制改革大綱,內容包括檢討所謂的「年收之壁」,以及將最低課稅標準提高到178萬日圓等措施。
4. **Final Polish (Ensuring Flow and Professional Tone):** The structure is slightly more natural if the parties and actions are mentioned first, followed by the content they approved.
* *Final Traditional Chinese:* 圍繞著下一年度的稅制改革,自民黨和維新黨兩黨分別召開了稅制調查會的總會,批准了稅制改革大綱。大綱內容包括檢討所謂的「年收之壁」,以及將最低課稅標準提高至178萬日圓等措施。 (This flows well and maintains accuracy.)
5. **Final Check against Constraints:** Output is only the translation. (Constraint met.)圍繞著下一年度的稅制改革,自民黨和維新黨兩黨分別召開了稅制調查會的總會,批准了稅制改革大綱。大綱內容包括檢討所謂的「年收之壁」,以及將最低課稅標準提高至178萬日圓等措施。
* **Tone/Style:** Professional, accurate news reporting.
2. **Segment and Translate Key Phrases:**
* *来年度の税制改正をめぐり* (Kainendo no zeisei kaisei o meguri): Regarding next fiscal year's tax reform /圍繞著下一年度的稅制改革。
* *自民・維新両党は* (Jimin/Ishin ryōtō wa): Both the LDP (Liberal Democratic Party) and Ishin (Japan Innovation Party) /自民黨和維新黨兩黨。
* *それぞれ税制調査会の総会を開き* (Sorezore zeisei chōsakai no sōkai o hiraki): Each held a general meeting of their Tax System Research Council /分別召開了稅制調查會的總會。
* *いわゆる「年収の壁」を見直し* (Iwayuru "nenshū no kabe" o minaoshi): Reviewing the so-called "income wall" (or "wall of annual income") /檢討了所謂的「年收之壁」(或「年收入門檻」)。
* *課税最低限を178万円に引き上げることなど* (Kazei saiteigen o 178 man-en ni hikiageru koto nado): Including raising the minimum taxable income to 1.78 million yen /將最低課稅標準提高到178萬日圓等。
* *を盛り込んだ税制改正大綱を了承しました* (o morikonda zeisei kaisei taikō o ryōshō shimashita): Approved the outline of the tax reform which incorporated these measures /批准了納入這些內容的稅制改革大綱。
3. **Synthesize and Refine the Chinese Translation (Draft 1):**
圍繞著下一年度的稅制改革,自民黨和維新黨兩黨分別召開了稅制調查會的總會,批准了稅制改革大綱,內容包括檢討所謂的「年收之壁」,以及將最低課稅標準提高到178萬日圓等措施。
4. **Final Polish (Ensuring Flow and Professional Tone):** The structure is slightly more natural if the parties and actions are mentioned first, followed by the content they approved.
* *Final Traditional Chinese:* 圍繞著下一年度的稅制改革,自民黨和維新黨兩黨分別召開了稅制調查會的總會,批准了稅制改革大綱。大綱內容包括檢討所謂的「年收之壁」,以及將最低課稅標準提高至178萬日圓等措施。 (This flows well and maintains accuracy.)
5. **Final Check against Constraints:** Output is only the translation. (Constraint met.)圍繞著下一年度的稅制改革,自民黨和維新黨兩黨分別召開了稅制調查會的總會,批准了稅制改革大綱。大綱內容包括檢討所謂的「年收之壁」,以及將最低課稅標準提高至178萬日圓等措施。